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MEASURING WATER CONDUCTIVITY |
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For pools, ponds, aquariums, we use the Water Test meter
to monitor 6 most important water properties in one unit Useful for making
colloidal silver
and colloidal
gold. Use our colloidal silver
generator to make your own colloidal silver
UltraMeter®
6P II Waterproof Water Quality Test Meter for
Conductivity, TDS, Resistivity, pH, ORP &
Temperature.
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The design of the Water-Test meter is such that it can be lowered
into the water to be tested in order to fill the Black sample chamber at
the bottom of the unit. It can then be removed from the water and stood in
a position to allow for ease of reading of the various parameters
Using a simple range select rubber button on the front of the meter
allows the operator to choose whether to read conductivity, pH, ORP (also
known as Redox) or temperature.
All the sensors are located in the Black sampling chamber at the base
of the unit, where they are protected from accidental damage.
For Colloidal Nanocrystalline Waters use the PWT meter which is more sensitive for low levels of ppm.

We have searched carefully and recommend the pocket size Pure Water
Tester (PWT) which measures low levels down to 0.1 microSiemens (uS) of
conductivity with 0.1 microSiemens resolution and full scale up to 99.9
microSiemens. We recommend that you do not
buy the wider range, less sensitive meters going up
to 1000 microSiemens or a TDS (Total Dissolved Solid) meter (calibrated
for Sodium Chloride).
| Range | 0.0 to 99.9 µS/cm | |
| Resolution | 0.1 µS/cm | |
| Accuracy | ±2% F.S. | |
| Calibration | manual, 1 point | |
| Temperature Compensation | automatic, 0 to 50°C (32 to 122°F) | |
| Battery Type / Life | 4 x 1.5V / approx. 250 hours of continuous use | |
| Environment | 0 to 50°C (32 to 122°F); RH max 95% | |
| Dimensions | 175 x 41 x 23 mm (6.9 x 1.6 x 0.9") | |
| Weight | 95 g (3.4 oz.) |
This very useful conductivity meter can be ordered from us.
Price of pocket water tester: $160 US.
We can supply calibration solution of conductivity 84 uS to check any conductivity meter for accuracy.
Some of our samples of 38 microSiemens measured to be 24 ppm of Silver, which is a ratio of 38/24 = 1.58 or 24/38 = 0.63 = approximately 2/3 of the conductivity reading. Other samples of 26.7 uS was equivalent to 14.5 ppm = ratio of 0.54, while other experts have found ratio of 1.2 which may mean that their CS had large uncharged particles of silver contributing to the ppm measurement.
TDS meters are calibrated for Sodium Chloride salt
0.1 microSiemens corresponds to 0.04 ppm (parts per million) of Sodium Chloride salt.
1 microSiemens corresponds to 0.4 ppm of Sodium Chloride salt.
10 microSiemens corresponds to 4.3 ppm of Sodium Chloride salt.
99.9 microSiemens corresponds to 48 ppm of Sodium Chloride salt.
Conductivity is the reciprocal of resistance. 1 microSiemens of conductivity corresponds to an electrical resistance of 1 megohm, 100 microSiemens of conductivity corresponds to an electrical resistance of 10,000 (10K) ohms,
Understanding mS, g/l, mg/l, ppm, ppt & converting
from one to the other
Electrical conductivity is the ability of a solution to conduct an
electric current. It can be used as an index of the total solids (TDS)
in a water sample.
The unit of measure commonly used in Siemens per centimeter (S/cm). The conductivity of water is usually expressed as microSiemens/cm (µS/cm) which is 10-6 S/CM. The relation between conductivity and dissolved solids is approximately:
2 µS/cm = 1 ppm (which is the same as 1 mg/l)
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The conductivity of water from various sources is
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Some common conductivity conversion factors are
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Be aware that the above figures are for Sodium Chloride salt and do not correspond accurately to colloidal parts per million. This is because colloidal waters have positive as well as negative nanometre particles and ions, exerting complex double-layer, Zeta potential and quantum effects. The only accurate method to measure colloidal waters is to do what we had to do and send a sample to a laboratory. They will do the following:
The results of silver concentration analysis (in parts per million) and other pertinent observations will be returned with a Certificate of Analysis. Minimum 1 oz samples must be submitted, appropriately coded with your identification marks.
Observations are returned with a Certificate of Analysis and includes two b/w micrograph photos at 100,000x (unless otherwise specified). This analysis is designed specifically for imaging & sizing Silver particles. Samples of a 10 ml minimum appropriately coded with your identification markings required. Work is performed on a Transmission Electron Microscope (up to 480,000x magnification, resolution to 2.5 Angstroms).
Samples are evaluated against various ‘standards’ for comparative bactericidal efficiency. Results are returned in a paper describing the methodology employed and images stripped from the culture plates.
Contact: Biophysica Inc.,
Our Technical Support Hotline, Phone: (289) 389-9773 or Toll Free 1-800-488-2032
from Canada, US and Territories (10am
to 10pm Eastern Standard (New York) Time)
e-mail: biophysica at gmail dot com with copy to info at biophysica dot com
or (to avoid e-mail harvesters change the "at" and dot"
This site was last updated on
October 1, 2011