OWNER'S MANUAL FOR SWIMMING POOL IONIZERS

OWNERS’ MANUAL SYNOPSIS

for  SWIMMING POOL IONIZER

 

1. MAINTAIN NORMAL WATER CHEMISTRY

a)       Keep pH between 7.2 and 7.8. TEST WEEKLY-IF POSSIBLE!

b)   Keep total alkalinity between 80-120 ppm. TEST MONTHLY.                                                                                                     

2. MAINTAIN COPPER-ION LEVEL BETWEEN 0.2 AND 0.3 (some say 0.6 ppm)

Follow directions inside “Ion Test Kit” to determine copper-ion level.

IF READING IS TOO HIGH:

Lower ionizer output level by turning the control knob counter-clockwise and adjusting it to a lower output setting. Each notch will lower the reading by 50 mA. Retest the following day.

IF READING IS TOO LOW:

Raise the ionizer level by turning the control knob clockwise and adjusting to a higher output setting. Each notch will raise the reading by 50mA. Retest the following day.

Note: The digital readout tells you how many milliamps of power are going to the electrodes at any given moment. It is not an indication of the amount of copper and silver ions that are in the water. Once proper setting is obtained and stabilized, the output should remain on the same setting the entire season.

3. ADD AN OCCASIONAL OXIDIZER

An occasional oxidizer is necessary to burn off body oils, suntan lotion and particles that get into the water and can cause cloudiness. Always add an oxidizer whenever water loses its ‘sparkle’. Don’t wait for the water to get cloudy, or an extra dose will be required.

THERE ARE SEVERAL OXIDIZER OPTIONS:

Non-chlorine shock- Add one pound of potassium monopersulphate (non-chlorine shock) per 10,000 gallons once a week during the warm weather season; less frequently during the cooler weather, or when water loses its ‘sparkle’.

Household bleach- Add two quarts of regular household bleach per 10,000 gallons once a week during warm weather season, less frequently during cooler weather, or when the water loses its ‘sparkle’. You may also use liquid chlorine, but only half the amount. This small amount will dissolve and evaporate rapidly and you will have chlorine-free water in a few hours.

Tablet in skimmer- Put a 3 inch trichlor tablet in the skimmer for continuous oxidizing. This is ideal for pools with heavy swimmer use or if the homeowner is away frequently.

Add ozone to your system, by adding a corona discharge ozone generator, you can virtually eliminate the need to add any oxidizers to your pool. Contact dealer for more information.

4. MAINTAIN NORMAL POOL MAINTENANCE

Always keep filter cleaned and backwashed on a regular basis, skimmer and strainer baskets cleaned, and keep the pool vacuumed. Good circulation is extremely important.

FULL OWNER'S MANUAL FOR SWIMMING POOL IONIZERS

 

THIS DOCUMENT

Many years of scientific research and experience have been invested into acquiring the knowledge contained in this unique document.  Our research programme still continues and much of our income is invested in further improvements.  Your donations to our research efforts would be appreciated, especially to our purified drinking water project.

FIRST, BALANCE THE POOL’S WATER

Before installing the Biophysica Pool Purifier, the pool’s water must be clear and balanced properly. It is extremely important that the following guidelines are implemented, so please read thoroughly.

PREVIOUS SANITIZER USE

If the previous sanitizer used was Baquacil, you will need to remove every drop of it, as Baquacil is not compatible with any other sanitizer including the Biophysica Pool Purifier. The best way to remove it is to drain the pool completely and refill with fresh water. You should also change the sand filter, acid wash the cartridges, or change the DE in a DE filter. There is also a product that removes it, but sometimes this process needs to be repeated over and over.

If the pool was using an automatic chlorine generator (where salt is added to make chlorine at the site), the water should be drained at least half way and refilled with new water. Usually the TDS (Total Dissolved Solid) level is very high and should be lowered.

If the pool was using chlorine, it is all right to go ahead and install the ionizer, as the two work well together.

CIRCULATION

Before testing the pool’s water chemistry, make sure the filtration system and circulation is good. Check the filter to make sure it is cleaned. The filter pressure gauge should give you an indication right away. If the customer has been using a sand filter, and the sand is several years old, you may want to change the sand for better results. If it is a cartridge filter, check the canister inside to make sure the polyester fabric or corrugated paper is in good shape. If the customer has a DE filter, change the DE.

Good circulation is important because you will no longer be dumping chlorine in the pool to ‘cover-up’ a bad filtering system.

CHLORINE

Always make sure there is some chlorine in the pool when first starting up the system, as it may take 1 to 4 days to fully ‘ionize’ a pool. Never add granular chlorine (like HTH) directly undiluted into the pool’s water with the ionizer on. It MUST be dissolved first, or poured directly into the skimmer with the pump on. Always make sure the water is clear before installing the ionizer by using chlorine. THE IONIZER BY ITSELF WILL NOT CLEAR UP CLOUDY WATER.

pH READING

TEST WEEKLY AND MAINTAIN BETWEEN 7.2-7.8. VERY IMPORTANT!

IT IS VERY IMPORTANT THAT THE pH OF THE WATER IS BETWEEN 7.2-7.8. This is standard pool chemistry. If the pH is over 8.0 (more alkaline), the Biophysica Pool Purifier will not work properly as the ions become ineffective. If the pool’s pH tends to go up (more alkaline), balance the pool so that the pH is on the LOWER side (more acidic)- 7.2. If the pool’s pH tends to go down, balance the pool so that the pH is on the HIGHER side- 7.8.

IF THE pH IS ABOVE 7.8

Using an acid demand test with your regular test kit, determine the amount of muriatic acid needed to lower the pH down to 7.2. Add the acid and check a few hours later to make sure it is in the correct range.

IF THE pH IS UNDER 7.2

Using a base demand test with your regular test kit, determine the amount of soda ash needed to raise the pH to at least 7.2. If the pH tends to go down, add enough soda ash to raise the pH to 7.8.

TIPS ON BALANCING pH

When adjusting the pH, don’t wait for the pH to reach 8.0 before adding acid. Go ahead and add a little acid if the pH is over 7.6.

For best results, keep the pH 7.2-7.4.

If you use the non-chlorine shock as an oxidizer, this will lower the pH and may eliminate acid use completely.

OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT

Biophysica sells a product called the “Ion-Mate”, an electro-magnetic descaler that simply plugs alongside the ionizer. This unit simply snaps right on the pipe and has a signal cable that is wrapped around the pipe. No plumbing or cutting into pipes is required. This device helps to stabilize the pH over a period of time, removes the scale build up in pipes, pool walls and tile, as well as pool equipment. It will also help remove calcium and other stains in the pool over a period of time. THIS PRODUCT IS STRONGLY RECOMMENDED ON GUNITE OR MARCITE TYPE POOLS.

TOTAL ALKALINITY

TEST MONTHLY AND MAINTAIN BETWEEN 80-120 PPM

Using a normal Total Alkalinity test kit, determine the reading and adjust.

IF THE TOTAL ALKALINITY IS UNDER 80 PPM

Raise the Total Alkalinity to about 100 ppm by adding sodium bicarbonate (baking soda). Consult chart on amount needed.

IF THE TOTAL ALKALINITY IS OVER 120 PPM

Lower the Total Alkalinity to about 100 ppm by adding muriatic acid. Consult chart on amount needed.

 

TROUBLE SHOOTING

CLOUDY WATER OR ALGAE

Brush the algae with a brush. Add chlorine to the pool. Check the filtering system and backwash or clean two times a day until the water clears up. Check the water chemistry—especially the pH and Total Alkalinity. Check the Copper-Ion level. The amount of chlorine needed depends on how cloudy the water is and how much algae there is in the pool.

CAN’T OBTAIN PROPER COPPER-ION LEVEL

  1. High algae growth and cloudy water may be using up all available copper-ions the unit can produce. Balance pool water and turn ionizer current control knob up.
  2. Correct sizing of pool. Is the pool more than 50,000 gallons? You may need extra ionisers.  Is there a leak in the pool?
  3. Correct input voltage. Are you using the power supply provided with the ionizer?
  4. Scaled, dirty or worn electrodes. Ionising current will show a low level and cannot be increased due to blockage of the electrical current flow. Check electrodes for cleaning or replacing. Clean electrodes with steel wool to a shiny finish.
  5. TDS level too low. If the digital readout cannot at least reach the ‘average’ setting required, you will need to increase the TDS level. See beginning chapter of this manual under ‘Total Dissolved Solids’ on how to increase the water’s TDS level.
  6. Improper Copper Ion Test Kit readings. Make sure you are following the proper Copper-Ion test kit procedures. Many people look at the side of the test tubes when testing instead of looking down from the top.
  7. Improper pH reading. The main problem of low or no copper-ion reading. Make sure the pH is under 8.0 and over 7.0. When the pH is over 7.8, the copper ions fall out of solution.
  8. Too much chlorine in the pool. If the pool was just shocked with a lot of chlorine, this can give you an improper test reading. Always test the copper-ion level before adding anything to the pool. The chlorine reading would have to be at least 5.0 ppm for it to affect the copper-ion readout of the test kit.
  9. Metal out removers. As mentioned in the Sequestering Agent Level section of this booklet, there are a few metal out removers or stain removers that can reduce the copper-ion levels. Test with a Sequestering Agent test kit, or send water sample to Biophysica to confirm. If the pool does have a metal out remover that is affecting the system, simply shock the pool with a lot of chlorine to ‘burn it out’.
  10.  Steel plumbing. Never install the electrodes, pH probe or the Ion-Mate on steel piping. Cut out a section of this and replace with PVC pipe.
  11.  Improper installation. Sometimes people install the electrodes on a return line, or bypass line that actually has no water flow going to it. Also check all wires for proper connections.
  12.  No readout on the microprocessor control box. See next section.

 

TIPS ON BALANCING THE TOTAL ALKALINITY

Never add acid to the pool when the pH is 7.2 or below, regardless of what the Total Alkalinity reading is. Acid will lower both Total Alkalinity and pH at the same time.

With a high Total Alkalinity, the pH will bounce up the next day. Continue the daily addition of acid until the Total Alkalinity drops to the 80-120 ppm range. It may take several days of repeating this process before the Total Alkalinity reaches the proper range.

When increasing the Total Alkalinity, add 1 ½ pounds of Sodium Bicarbonate (baking soda) per 10,000 gallons to raise the Total Alkalinity by 10 ppm.

The optional ‘Ion-Mate’ will help stabilize the Total Alkalinity (see pH section).

CALCIUM HARDNESS

TEST YEARLY AND MAINTAIN BETWEEN 150-350 PPM

We recommend that the calcium hardness reading should be between 150 and 350 ppm. If the reading is below 150 ppm, the chances are the pool was filled with softened water. The water may also be cloudy often.

IF THE CALCIUM HARDNESS IS UNDER 150 PPM

If the calcium hardness is under 150, add calcium chloride, available in any pool store. One and ¼ pounds will raise the calcium hardness by 10 ppm per 10,000 gallons. Follow instructions on container if needed.

IF THE CALCIUM HARDNESS IS OVER 350 PPM

If the calcium hardness is over 350 ppm, the water should be partially drained and refilled with fresh water, unless you are adding the ‘Ion-Mate’ to the system. The ‘Ion-Mate’ will actually stabilize or lower the calcium hardness level over time.

CYANURIC ACID

Cyanuric acid is not required with the Biophysica Pool Purifier. If the cyanuric acid level is over 150 ppm, the pool should be partially drained and refilled with fresh water.

TOTAL DISSOLVED SOLIDS (TDS)

The Biophysica Pool Purifier requires some conductivity in the water for ionization to take place. For the system to perform on maximum capabilities, the TDS needs to be at least 300 ppm. Most pools already have this level because the TDS always goes up every time something is added to the pool. Only when new fresh water is added to the pool is when the TDS may be below 300 ppm.

If a TDS meter is not available, all pool stores can do this test for free, or simply install the Biophysica Pool Purifier and turn the control knob clockwise until the digital milliamp readout on the control box reaches its highest number. If the TDS is over 450, the reading should reach 600 milliamperes.

You can very easily raise the TDS level, if you need to . Remember, the TDS level always goes up whenever anything is added to the pool, and a reading at least 300 ppm may be obtained over a period of time. The TDS level never goes down because dissolved solids are not volatile, so if you do have to raise the TDS, it would only be for this one time. You may not have to raise the TDS because of the small size of your pool. The unit is designed to handle 50,000 gallons of water easily. Generally, a milliamp reading of 100 will handle 10,000 gallons of water. So, using our example of a 425 milliamperes readout, this should handle about 42,500 gallons. You would really only need to raise the TDS level if the pool was a large one and the purifier was unable to put the proper amount of copper-ions in the water.

To raise the TDS, you would need to add one pound of regular salt to raise the TDS by 12 ppm per 10,000 gallons. Do not worry about turning the pool into salt water; the TDS of salt water is 33,000 ppm!  Only add salt if necessary when you cannot obtain the desired copper-ion level. Low TDS levels are actually desirable.

The Biophysica Pool Purifier will work on any TDS level including salt water. This is because of our proprietary Constant Current Circuit which maintains charging current at the preprogrammed level regardless of electrical conductivity of the water.

However, a reading over 2,000 ppm should be lowered because more of an oxidizer will be required. To lower the TDS, partially drain the water and add fresh water. Chances are that if your TDS was over 2,000 ppm your water was often cloudy, or required a lot of chlorine.

COPPER LEVEL

The level of Silver ions follows as an exact percentage of the Copper ions.  Because Silver is harder to measure, we measure only the Copper.  Before installing the Biophysica Pool Purifier, you should test the copper level. There may be a level of copper sulphate in the water from leached copper piping, or from a copper-based algaecide. If the reading is over 0.1 ppm, corrections may have to be made. You want to have a proper balance of copper and silver ions in the water, so you need to find the source of the copper salts already in the water. Remember, this is not the same copper ion  that is produced by our ionizer/purifier.  If it is from a copper pipe, the copper was leached from a low pH (acidic) of 7.0 or less. Make sure the pH level is maintained over 7.0 to prevent further copper leaching from the pipes. You will only find copper piping near a heater or in very old houses. If the source is from a copper-based algaecide, you can try shocking the pool with an abundance of liquid chlorine to ‘burn it out’, or simply start the ionizer up very low and do not allow the level to go over .40 ppm. Eventually the copper algaecide will dissipate.

 

HINTS FOR BALANCING WATER & COPPER ION LEVELS

Make sure you have a reliable test kit for these important factors in maintaining a well-balanced pool. For best results, keep the pH on the low side; between 7.2-7.4. You should test the pH weekly or more often after a rainstorm or after a heavy swimmer use in the pool.

Always keep the copper-ion level between 0.2 ppm and 0.3 ppm as noted on the chart included with the Ion Test Kit. In very hot, humid areas, you may go slightly higher to 0.4 ppm. If the reading gets too high, turn ionizer to “OFF” and test daily until the reading is at 0.3 ppm, then set the ionizer to its regular setting. Always keep the ioniser generator and test kit indoors and out of direct sunlight.

 

CLEANING & REPLACING THE ELECTRODES

The only part of the purifier that will need maintenance or replacement are the electrodes. They should last 1 to 4 years depending on the milliampere current level, pool size, length of the swimming season, water temperature, and how well the water was balanced.

If you are unable to maintain a normal copper-ion level, check the electrodes for cleanliness. Simply unscrew the electrode chamber with your hands and visually inspect. A blue-greenish coating is normal, however a build-up scale should be cleaned off by using an old toothbrush and lemon juice or muriatic acid/water solution or steel wool. If the electrodes are worn down, they need to be replaced. Contact your dealer.

 

SEQUESTERING AGENT FOR MARCITE/GUNITE POOLS

If the pool is made of Marcite or a Gunite finish, we strongly recommend that you add a sequestering agent to prevent any type of staining in the pool. There are two types we recommend:

  1. Pool Stain Treat, by United Chemical. Contact your dealer or call United Chemical for the dealer nearest you: 1-800-524-5550 or fax: 1-805-521-1018.
  2. Jack’s Magic Product Line. Call 1-800-348-1656 or fax: 1-727-532-0250 for a dealer nearest you.

IF YOU DEVELOP ANY TYPE OF STAINING IN YOUR POOL, THESE PRODUCTS WILL REMOVE AND PREVENT THEM FROM OCCURRING AGAIN.

To replace electrodes

Wrap Teflon tape around the threaded adapter cap containing the electrodes and screw into the charging chamber. Attach the white and green wires to the thicker threaded electrode studs. Either one is satisfactory since the electrodes reverse polarity every few minutes. Attach the red and black wires to the thinner ultra-violet threaded studs, observing correct polarity. Red is positive.

Air pockets

Mount the charging chamber with inlets and outlets upwards so that no air bubbles can become stuck, thus preventing water from fully contacting the electrodes.

 

CHOOSING THE POWER SOURCE

When locating the power source, it should be one that turns on and off as the pump and motor does.  The ionizer should not be powered ON when no water is flowing.   The best location is the pool’s timer box. If no timer box exists, your unit can use the pump motor as its power source by removing the back plate.

 

CONNECTING TO THE TIMER BOX

The 24 volt power supply provided with the ionizer can be powered from any line voltage at any line frequency in any country.  It is internally electrically isolated and is already approved for international use.  This means that in most countries no government agency electrical approvals are necessary for the ionizer.  The power cable comes with a North American plug for which you can likely obtain an adapter in your local electrical store for your country for a much lower price than we would be able to obtain for you.  Alternatively have a local electrician cut off the plug and wire the cable directly with a plug of your country or wire directly into the pump motor box as follows.  Direct wiring removes the flexibility and transportability of the system.

220 VAC- Connect the black (3 stranded) wire cable to the 220 VAC timer box by splicing the 3 wires and connecting the black and white wires to the LOAD side on the timer box. It makes no difference which colored wire goes to the two load screws. Connect the green wire to GROUND. When installed correctly, the unit should come on and off when the power comes on and off. If this fails to happen, you have installed the unit incorrectly.

110 VAC- Connect either the white wire or black wire to the LOAD side on the timer box. It makes no difference which colored wire goes to the two load screws. Connect the green wire to the ground. When installed properly, the unit should come on and off when the power comes on and off. If this fails to happen, you have installed the unit incorrectly.

CONNECTING TO PUMP MOTOR

Disconnect the back plate to the motor where electrical connections are.  You will notice two connections where the power source is connected. Connect the ionizers black, white and green wires to the same as the motor. If connected properly, the ionizer will come on and off with the motor.

YOU MUST FOLLOW ALL LOCAL, STATE,  NATIONAL OR INTERNATIONAL CODES WHEN INSTALLING NEW WIRING. A CERTIFIED ELECTRICIAN MAY BE REQUIRED.

  Once all this is complete, open up all valves and turn the power on. Check for water leaks and all electrical connections for proper and firm connections.  

OBTAINING THE PROPER COPPER-ION LEVEL

All units include a Copper-Ion Test Kit.  Follow directions on the inside label of the test kit. When testing, YOU MUST ALWAYS LOOK DOWN FROM THE TOP THROUGH THE TEST TUBES; NOT FROM THE SIDE.

WE RECOMMEND A COPPER-ION LEVEL 0.2-0.3 PPM. IN VERY HOT, HUMID AREAS, YOU MAY GO SLIGHTLY HIGHER.

ALWAYS MAKE SURE THE pH LEVEL IS BETWEEN 7.2-7.8

When starting up the system, test the copper ion level every 8 hours or so until you have obtained 0.2-0.3 ppm.

Once that reading is obtained, turn the control knob DOWN OR COUNTER-CLOCKWISE. 

For pools of capacity greater than 50,000 gallons, we recommend that you install one or more ionisers at different locations around the pool.

THE ABOVE READINGS ARE ONLY A GUIDELINE OF WHERE THE IONIZER NEEDS TO BE SET.

WHERE FISH ARE IN THE WATER AN EXPERIENCED EXPERT SHOULD BE CONSULTED. 

The actual setting is determined by many factors including water temperature, weather conditions and chemistry.