Site Map for colloidal water science CHLORINE is a greenish-yellow gas which combines with nearly all elements. It is a respiratory irritant to the mucous membranes and lungs. Chlorinated liquids burn the skin and many fabrics. As little as 3.5 ppm can be detected as an odour. 1000 ppm is likely to be fatal after a few breaths which is why it was used by the Nazis as war gas in 1915. The April 1987 issue of NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC Magazine contains a 31 page report that is frightening to anyone concerned with health: "We are in the midst of a chemical revolution in which some 65,000 commercial compounds enter our environment each year. Some are proven carcinogens - cancer causing substances - and many more are suspected of being so. Yet, only 8 chemicals are listed as hazardous......and regulated at their source by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)." Dr. Roy E. Albert, chairman of the EPS Carcinogen Assessment Group quoted: "The record of EPA regulation is abysmal. But, the research is expensive and funding we are now getting is inadequate." The story ends with a sobering viewpoint: "We are our own guinea pigs."
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"Asthma linked with indoor swimming pools: Chlorine exposure could be a factor, European scientists say" from Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine at http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13917448
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The Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Environmental Protection
Division enforces "RULES FOR SAFE DRINKING WATER " under the
GEORGIA SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT (PL93-523). Section 391-3-5-.14(2) of
Georgia State Law reads as follows: Doctor Patrick Flanagan, named at age 17 as one of the Top 10 Scientists in America by Life Magazine, recently advised in his book ELIXIR OF THE AGELESS that: "Drinking tap water is a slow form of suicide, today's tap water is yesterday's toilet water, too thin to plow and too thick to drink. Chemicals (chlorine and fluorides) used to treat water are positive charged cationic electrolytes that are potentially destructive to the colloidal balance when ingested into the human system. As one result, people die........inch by inch, not really knowing what is wrong!" Marshall Mandell, M.D., recently published in his book, 5 DAY ALLERGY RELIEF SYSTEM: "Most cases of so-called psychosomatic illness are allergic and nutritional in origin - attributed to water borne chlorine " and that: "in short......everything man drinks is polluted with chemical agents that are foreign to his chemistry, and he is suffering the consequences of possessing a body that is incapable of handling the by-products..." Dr. William Campbell Douglass, M.D., head of Georgia's oldest (five
generation) practicing medical doctor family, began warning his patients
against drinking chlorinated tap water during the early 1970's: Jonathan V. Wright, M.D., advises readers in the HEALTH FREEDOM NEWS,
that the long term effects of exposure to "chlorine in the water
supply have scarcely been investigated" and that it (the chlorine)
"in water combines very easily with various living substances,
forming new organic compounds." Doctor Wright advises that while
"chlorination is a necessary evil in public water that does not mean
it has to be in you. It shouldn't be." And: Richard A.Kunin, M.D., in his recent book MEGA NUTRITION (A Program to Prevent Disease) said this about chlorine: "...even in minute quantities sufficient to kill germs, chlorine can undermine the body's defenses against arteriosclerosis. Chlorine in drinking water creates electrically charged molecules called free radicals....that can damage the intima of blood vessels and so create the environment for plaque formation..." H. Ray Evers, M.D. was recently quoted: "the chances are that
cardiovascular disease will be the cause of death in 3 out of 5 people and
that this is contributed to by environmental pollution in water which can
add to the harmful toxic build-up in body chemistry." Dr. Evers
forewarns: Richard A. Passwater states on page 162 of SUPERNUTRITION that many
carcinogenic compounds are washed into our streams which ... Dr. Michael Alvania of the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Md. conducted a study of 7 counties in New York and reported: "...what you could say without any equivocation is that my study demonstrated that people living in areas served by chlorinated water have twice the risk of contracting cancer..." Researcher Joseph Price, M.D. stated that autopsies performed on U.S. soldiers who were killed in Vietnam showed that many had over 50% arterial blockage, although only in their late teens or the early twenties - caused by chlorine in their drinking water. Doctor Price conducted his own study on the effects of chlorine and he reported that while it is a slow death: "sooner or later chlorine is going to kill you" ... and "...to sum everything up, I must say that chlorine in your drinking water is the absolute cause of heart attack and strokes..." Note: Near 3,000 deaths in America occur each day from consequences of these diseases.
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USA Today , October 21, 1993Today, more and more people are becoming aware of the hazards of chlorine. Several countries have already banned chlorine, while many more are in the process of doing so. In the United States, corporate giants have already jumped on the bandwagon and are using safe, effective alternatives to chlorine. McDonalds, the hamburger giant, is phasing out their chlorine-bleached french-fry bags because dioxin is leaking into the food. Dioxin is highly toxic, chlorine based carcinogen. Kinko's, the photocopy giant, is meeting customer demand for "chlorine-free" bleached paper. Proctor and Gamble, manufacturers of Tide and other products, now have laundry detergents on store shelves with a "bleach alternative" in it. Bleach is the same as liquid chlorine - only half as strong.
Environmental regulations are coming. Biophysica Pool Systems has a product that is a safe, proven and effective alternative to chlorine. Chlorine and chloramines are commonly used to provide residual disinfection in water. Chorine will damage RO membranes and other process equipment and can otherwise affect a product or process.
Chloramination, a more common practice used by municipalities instead of liquid or gaseous chlorine when organic levels in the water source are high, can cause problems with carbon filters. Chloramines will break-through the activated carbon at a much faster rate and must be steamed and replaced more frequently. |
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"U.S. Clean Water Plan to Ban Chlorine" EPA may bar chemical from thousands of applications -- including water treatment By Eric Herman In one of the most sweeping attacks ever on chlorine and chlorine-based products, the Clinton Administration announced a Clean Water Plan that could eventually eliminate the chemical's use in thousands of products and applications. The announcement, made February 1, 1994, by Carol Browner, administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, was immediately embraced by environmental groups favoring a broad ban on chlorine -- and just as swiftly assailed by representatives of the chemical manufacturing industry. As Fred Weber, president of the Chemical Manufacturers Association, told USA Today, "There is only one word to describe our industry's reaction: outrage." On the other side of the fence, those favoring the ban hailed the announcement as a major, positive step. Activists claim that chlorine destroys the environment and presents a health risk to people eating fish in water contaminated with chlorine-containing compounds. The plan would call for the elimination of chlorine in the manufacture of textiles, paper, pharmaceuticals and in basic water treatment. The proposal would give industry time to develop alternatives -- a process that could cost tens of billions of dollars. Reaction from the pool and spa industry was swift as well: "This just doesn't make any sense," said Dave Karmol, director of government regulations with National Spa & Pool Institute. "The Clinton Administration's proposal doesn't take into account the wide range of applications of chlorine or any of its benefits to society." In response to the proposed ban of the 17th atomic element, NSPI has prepared a fact sheet that lists the benefits of chlorine and points out its widespread use in a variety of industries. According to the sheet, "This proposal is not based on good science and would be detrimental to the health and economic situation of all Americans." In a related story, also published in USA Today, a joint U.S./Canadian scientific advisory commission has issued a statement blaming chlorine for "startling health problems" and calling for both countries to ban it from the marketplace. "There's enough evidence to suggest that we need to deal with the problem," said Gordon Durhill, U.S. chairman of the commission. Those problems, said the commission, include increased incidences of breast cancer, learning disabilities and behavioral problems in children and increases in male reproductive disorders. "It's one of the most important environmental policy statements ever made." noted Bonnie Rice of Green Peace
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Pool
Chemical Fumes Drive Man from House
John Chouinard called for help after adding water to a chlorine powder,
causing a potentially deadly fume, according to Alden Peterson of Greene
Rescue.
Chouinard got out of the house without injury. Emergency officials
responding to the scene required protective masks to avoid exposure to the
lethal fumes.
"That mixture puts out a lot of gas and it's very bad for
you," Peterson said. "In fact, it can kill you. You can't send a
firefighter into a situation like that without a mask."
Chouinard called for help around 7:38 p.m. after a noxious cloud formed
in his kitchen where he was attempting to prepare the solvent for his
pool.
Peterson pointed out that mixing chemicals in closed space presents a
dangerous situation even if the mixture is correct. The fumes can damage
the lungs, he said.
Officials used special fans to ventilate Chouinard's home before he
could go back inside. According to Peterson, none of the Greene fire and
rescue officials who responded to the home were affected by the fumes.
Sun Journal Sunday - July 1996
"Pool Chlorine Linked to Asthma" at http://www.asthma.ca/corp/newsroom/eNewsletter.php?hiddenArtID=4
CHLORINE PRODUCT ABSORPTION IN SWIMMERS IS GREATEST VIA
THE SKIN Lindstrom, A.B., Pleil, J.D., & Berkoff, D.C. (1997). Alveolar breath sampling and analysis to assess trihalomethane exposures during competitive swimming training. Environmental Health Perspectives, 105(6), 636-642 YOUNG SWIMMERS AT GREATEST HEALTH RISK IN
CHLORINATED INDOOR POOLS Aiking, H., van Acker, M.B., Scholten, R.J., Feenstra, J.F., & Valkenburg, H.A. (1994). Swimming pool chlorination: a health hazard? Toxicology Letters, 72(1-3), 375-380. EXERCISING INCREASES THE TOXICITY OF A "SAFE" CHLORINATED POOL ATMOSPHERE Drobnic, F., Freixa, A., Casan, P., Sanchis, J., & Guardino, X. (1996). Assessment of chlorine exposure in swimmers during training. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 28(2), 271-274. CHLORINATOR TABLETS POSE HEALTH RISKS Wood, B.R., Colombo, J.L., Benson, B.E. (1987). Chlorine inhalation toxicity from vapors generated by swimming pool chlorinator tablets. Pediatrics, 79(3), 427-430. The authors presented two cases of serious respiratory injury after brief exposure to vapors from solid chlorine compounds. No previous reports of such accidents were located and, therefore, this paper related these cases to alert the medical community. It was recommend that physicians caring for children include warnings about these preparations in their routine counseling of parents. Implication. Chlorinator tablets are of such a concentration that acute exposure to them is hazardous. DENTAL ENAMEL EROSION INCREASED IN COMPETITIVE SWIMMERS IN CHLORINATED POOLS Centerwall, B.S., Armstrong, C.W., Funkhouser, L.S., & Elzay, R.P. (1986). Erosion of dental enamel among competitive swimmers at a gas-chlorinated swimming pool. American Journal of Epidemiology, 123(4), 641-647. SWIMMING IN INDOOR POOLS ACCELERATES THE CONCENTRATION OF CHLORINATION CONTAMINANTS IN SWIMMERS Aggazzotti, G., Fantuzzi, G., Righi, E., & Predieri, G. (1998). Blood and breath analyses as biological indicators of exposure to trihalomethanes in indoor swimming pools. Science of the Total Environment, 217, 155-163. In this article, exposure to trihalomethanes (THMs) in indoor swimming pools as a consequence of water chlorination was reported. Beech, J.A., Diaz, R., Ordaz, C., & Palomeque, B. (1980). Nitrates, chlorates and trihalomethanes in swimming pool water. American Journal of Public Health, 70(1), 79-82.Water from swimming pools in the Miami area was analyzed for nitrates, chlorates and trihalomethanes. The average concentrations of nitrate and chlorate found in freshwater pools were 8.6 mg/liter and 16 mg/liter respectively, with the highest concentrations being 54.9 mg/liter and 124 mg/liter, respectively. The average concentration of total trihalomethanes found in freshwater pools was 125 micrograms/liter (mainly chloroform) and in saline pools was 657 micrograms/liter (mainly bromoform); the highest concentration was 430 micrograms/liter (freshwater) and 1287 micrograms/liter (saltwater). The possible public health significance of these results is briefly discussed.
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Disclaimer: The information conveyed here is based on records and research for your information which is for horticultural, educational, sacramental and research purposes only. No statement should be taken as medical advice. It is not claimed or implied here that Mono-atomic SILVER-MAX or Colloidal mineral waters will cure any disease. Contact: Biophysica Inc., Toronto, Ont, Canada Phone: (905) 827-9448 (10am to 10pm EST) Copyright 2001, Biophysica Inc. All rights reserved. Powered by Stonix.com. This page last updated on August 10, 2006 |
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